(Food-Beverage-News.Com, March 23, 2013 ) San Francisco, CA -- Expectant mothers who have a heightened pre-pregnancy body mass index of 40 and an increased risk of cesarean section delivery.
The new finding was recently published in the Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, and it has suggested that females who have more than 16 kg weight during their pregnancy are at elevated risk of requiring forceps, vacuum extraction, and C-section during the childbirth.
The World Health Organization has reported that 1.4 billion adults were overweight in 2008, and that over half a billion were defined as obese. The numbers note that obesity is a global health epidemic. From 2009-2010, the CDC reported that approximately a third of all adults within the United States were now classified as obese.
Previous studies that were carried out in Norway, estimated that the rate of obesity found among women who are within the reproductive range have risen by two or three fold, depending on the study noted.
Dr. Nils-Halvdan Morken from the University of Bergen in Norway stated "Our study examines pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain on the mothers' risk of operative delivery. With such alarming rates of obesity understanding its impact is an important health issue, particularly for women in childbearing years."
The investigators utilized data from volunteers that were involved in the Norwegian Mother of Child Cohort Study. The study was carried out by Norwegian Institute of Public Health workers, and consisted of over 108,000 children, 90,700 mothers, and over 70,000 fathers.
Investigators revealed that women who had gained 16 kg or more while pregnant had a higher risk of the previously listed happenings, including the need for C-section. Obese women had a lower gestational weight gain, and yet their children tended to be larger.
Morken concluded: "Obesity and weight gain above 16 kg during pregnancy are independent risk factors for vacuum extraction delivery and need for C-section. While other factors may contribute to operative delivery and further investigation of gestational weight gain is warranted, it is important obstetricians be aware of the impact of a high BMI on pregnancy and delivery to properly advise women considering motherhood."
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